Run all test files with "concurrent-" prefix concurrently
concurrentTestGlob = "**/concurrent-*.test.ts"
## Test Files
### Unit Test (Sequential)
Sequential tests are good for tests that share state or have specific ordering requirements:
tests/unit/math.test.ts
import { test, expect } from "bun:test";
// These tests run sequentially by default let sharedState = 0;
test("addition", () => { sharedState = 5 + 3; expect(sharedState).toBe(8); });
test("uses previous state", () => { // This test depends on the previous test's state expect(sharedState).toBe(8); });
### Integration Test (Concurrent)
Tests in files matching the glob pattern automatically run concurrently:
tests/integration/concurrent-api.test.ts
import { test, expect } from "bun:test";
// These tests automatically run concurrently due to filename matching the glob pattern. // Using test() is equivalent to test.concurrent() when the file matches concurrentTestGlob. // Each test is independent and can run in parallel.
test("fetch user data", async () => { const response = await fetch("/api/user/1"); expect(response.ok).toBe(true); });
// can also use test.concurrent() for explicitly marking it as concurrent test.concurrent("fetch posts", async () => { const response = await fetch("/api/posts"); expect(response.ok).toBe(true); });
// can also use test.serial() for explicitly marking it as sequential test.serial("fetch comments", async () => { const response = await fetch("/api/comments"); expect(response.ok).toBe(true); });
## Running Tests
terminal
Run all tests - concurrent-*.test.ts files will run concurrently
bun test
Override: Force ALL tests to run concurrently
Note: This overrides bunfig.toml and runs all tests concurrently, regardless of glob
bun test --concurrent
Run only unit tests (sequential)
bun test tests/unit
Run only integration tests (concurrent due to glob pattern)
bun test tests/integration
## Benefits
1. **Gradual Migration**: Migrate to concurrent tests file by file by renaming them
2. **Clear Organization**: File naming convention indicates execution mode
3. **Performance**: Integration tests run faster in parallel
4. **Safety**: Unit tests remain sequential where needed
5. **Flexibility**: Easy to change execution mode by renaming files
## Migration Strategy
To migrate existing tests to concurrent execution:
1. **Start with independent integration tests** - These typically don’t share state
2. **Rename files to match the glob pattern**: `mv api.test.ts concurrent-api.test.ts`
3. **Verify tests still pass** - Run `bun test` to ensure no race conditions
4. **Monitor for shared state issues** - Watch for flaky tests or unexpected failures
5. **Continue migrating stable tests incrementally** - Don’t rush the migration
## Tips
* **Use descriptive prefixes**: `concurrent-`, `parallel-`, `async-`
* **Keep related sequential tests together** in the same directory
* **Document why certain tests must remain sequential** with comments
* **Use `test.concurrent()` for fine-grained control** in sequential files (Note: In files matched by `concurrentTestGlob`, plain `test()` already runs concurrently)
## Multiple Patterns
You can specify multiple patterns for different test categories:
bunfig.toml
[test] concurrentTestGlob = [ "/integration/*.test.ts", "/e2e/.test.ts", "**/concurrent-.test.ts" ]
This configuration will run tests concurrently if they match any of these patterns:
* All tests in `integration/` directories
* All tests in `e2e/` directories
* All tests with `concurrent-` prefix anywhere in the project